
Texas's 23rd congressional district, which stretches across the southwestern portion of Texas, is the largest congressional district in the country in terms of geographic area. It is a Latino-majority district and its current Representative is Democrat Ciro Rodriguez. As of the 2000 census, the district contained 651,620 people. Of these, 55.1% were Hispanic, 41% were Anglo, 2% Black, and 2.2% "other."
The 23rd was held by Republicans until 2006, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled, in League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, that the shape of the 23rd violated the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The 23rd was ordered redrawn. As a result of the mandated changes, the 23rd became more competitive for the Democrats.
The 23rd was held by Republicans until 2006, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled, in League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, that the shape of the 23rd violated the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The 23rd was ordered redrawn. As a result of the mandated changes, the 23rd became more competitive for the Democrats.
Elections
Office
State
District
Date
U.S. House
2006
Republican
60,175
Democrat
24,594
Democrat
14,552
Democrat
13,728
Independent
3,341
Democrat
2,647
Democrat
2,564
Democrat
2,198
U.S. House (Primary)
2006
Democrat
30,164
Republican
1,792
U.S. House
2004
Republican
170,716
Democrat
72,480
Libertarian
3,307
U.S. House (Primary)
2004
Democrat
29,061
Democrat
16,523
Republican
21,299
U.S. House
2002
Republican
77,573
Democrat
71,067
Libertarian
1,106
Other
806
U.S. House (Primary)
2002
Democrat
51,495
Republican
12,881
U.S. House
2000
Republican
119,679
Democrat
78,274
Libertarian
3,801
U.S. House (Primary)
2000
Democrat
43,424
Democrat
18,937
Republican
25,231
U.S. House
1998
Republican
73,177
Democrat
40,281
Libertarian
1,262
U.S. House (Primary)
1998
Democrat
20,686
Democrat
19,961
Democrat
5,334
Republican
10,909

